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What to Know About Filing U.S. Claims for International Airline Disasters

Posted on August 19, 2025
International flight in blue sky

After a foreign airline disaster, families are left searching for answers to questions such as, How did this happen, Who is responsible, and What can be done? For U.S. citizens affected by an international plane incident, filing a lawsuit here at home might be possible, even if the tragedy occurred overseas.

At Podhurst Orseck, we’ve represented families in many aviation tragedies around the world. Here’s what you need to know about your rights, what filing a U.S. claim for a foreign airline disaster involves, and how we can help guide you through it.

Why File a Claim in the U.S. After a Foreign Airline Crash?

Aviation disasters outside the U.S. often involve complicated international laws, multiple jurisdictions, and airlines based in other countries. Still, you may be entitled to file a claim in the United States if:

  • The passenger was a U.S. citizen or resident
  • The airline operates in the United States
  • The ticket was purchased in the U.S.
  • The flight was part of a round-trip journey to or from the U.S.

Filing your claim in a U.S. court also offers significant advantages such as access to broader compensation, stronger investigative tools, and the ability to hold multinational companies accountable.

The Montreal Convention and International Aviation Law

Most international air travel claims fall under the Montreal Convention, an international treaty that governs airline liability in accidents involving:

  • Death or bodily injury to passengers
  • Loss or delay of baggage
  • Flight delays that cause further harm

The Montreal Convention also outlines where a victim’s family can bring a claim, often including the country of final destination or the passenger’s home country (if the airline operates there).

That means many U.S.-based victims or their families can pursue a claim right here at home, even if the incident occurred thousands of miles away.

Key Documents to Share with Your Aviation Attorney  

If you’re considering filing a U.S. claim after a foreign airline disaster, it helps to gather as much documentation as possible. This allows our legal team to evaluate your options and build a solid foundation for your case.

Flight & Booking Info

Start with any flight and booking information you have, including your loved one’s ticket or itinerary, confirmation emails, and receipts. If the airline involved was operating under a codeshare agreement, be sure to note both the airline that sold the ticket and the one that operated the flight.

Travel and Incident Records

Next, try to collect any travel or incident-related records. This may include details about the crash, such as the date, location, flight number, and any communication from the airline, government agencies, or international authorities. If an official crash report has been released, even a preliminary version, that can also be useful.

Personal and Financial Documentation

Lastly, pull together any relevant personal or financial documentation. For surviving victims, this might include medical records or summaries of treatment. Proof of the victim’s income can help establish financial loss for wrongful death cases. Keep track of funeral, emergency travel, or other out-of-pocket costs incurred due to the crash.

What to Expect When You Contact an Aviation Accident Lawyer

We understand how daunting it can be to reach out to a lawyer after an international airline disaster, especially when you’re coping with loss and facing unfamiliar legal territory. At Podhurst Orseck, we approach every case with empathy, clarity, and purpose. Here’s how the process typically begins:

Listening Comes First

Our attorneys start by hearing your story in full. We’ll ask about your loved one’s travel itinerary, what you’ve been told so far, and any communication you’ve had with the airline or government agencies. Understanding the details of your situation helps us identify potential avenues for legal action.

Jurisdictional Analysis

Determining where your case can be filed is a critical early step. We assess:

  • Where the airline operates
  • Where the ticket was purchased
  • Whether the flight started or ended in the U.S.
  • How the Montreal Convention applies

These factors guide whether a U.S. court can hear your case and how to move forward strategically.

Investigating the Crash

We don’t rely solely on official crash reports. Our team works with independent aviation experts, including engineers and crash reconstruction specialists, to determine exactly what went wrong and who may be held accountable.

Clear Guidance on Your Legal Options

After evaluating your case, we’ll explain every available legal path. This may include negotiating a settlement under international treaties, filing a wrongful death lawsuit in a U.S. court, or coordinating with legal teams in other countries when appropriate. You’ll understand what to expect at every step, including possible timelines and outcomes.

Straight Answers to Your Questions

You’ll get clear, honest answers to your most pressing questions like:

  • How long do I have to file?
  • What damages can I recover?
  • Will I have to travel abroad?
  • Will this case go to trial?

We remove the guesswork so you can make informed decisions with confidence.

Types of Compensation Available for Foreign Airline Disaster Claims

Foreign airline disaster claims filed in U.S. courts may allow for more complete compensation than those brought abroad. Depending on the case, you may be able to recover:

  • Wrongful death damages (loss of support, funeral expenses, loss of companionship)
  • Medical bills and emergency transport (if the victim survived)
  • Pain and suffering, where permitted by law
  • Punitive damages, in cases of gross negligence or misconduct
  • Economic loss, including loss of earnings, retirement contributions, and more

We work with economists, vocational experts, and medical specialists to ensure no aspect of your loss is undervalued.

Time Limits and Filing Deadlines for International Aviation Claims

Foreign airline crash cases are subject to time limits. Under the Montreal Convention, the general statute of limitations is two years from the date the aircraft was scheduled to arrive. But shorter or longer deadlines may apply depending on where your claim is filed or which defendants are involved.

It’s best to speak with an aviation attorney as soon as possible to preserve your rights and begin the investigative process before critical evidence is lost.

Proven Success in Global Airline Disaster Litigation

Podhurst Orseck has served as lead or co-lead counsel in landmark international aviation cases, including:

  • Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302
  • Air France Flight 447
  • Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370
  • Lion Air Flight 610
  • Germanwings Flight 9525
  • Avianca Flight 52

Our attorneys are known globally for their skill in high-stakes aviation litigation. We’ve recovered millions for crash victims and their families and are frequently appointed to leadership roles in multidistrict litigation (MDL).

Quick Answers About International Airline Disaster Lawsuits

Can I sue a foreign airline in the U.S.?

Yes. If certain factors, such as ticket purchase location or airline operations, can connect your case to the U.S. under the Montreal Convention.

Do I need to travel to another country to pursue a claim?

Not if the case is filed in the U.S. We handle the entire legal process here and often work with international experts remotely.

How long do I have to file a claim?

Usually, it is two years from the scheduled arrival of the flight, but exceptions may apply. Early consultation is key.

Can I sue if I accepted money from the airline

Possibly. Airlines often offer immediate payments after crashes, but accepting them doesn’t always waive your right to sue. Let a lawyer review any documents before signing.

Trusted Leadership in U.S. and International Aviation Litigation

Our tenured team isn’t new to this. Podhurst Orseck is a recognized leader in complex aviation litigation with a proven track record in global disaster cases. When you hire us, you get:

  • International experience
  • Multilingual support
  • Direct access to trial lawyers, not case managers
  • Contingency fee representation. You don’t pay unless we recover for you.

Your Aviation Claim Starts Here. Connect with Our Legal Team at No Cost

If you lost a loved one in a foreign airline disaster and believe your case may be connected to the United States, Podhurst Orseck is here to help. We offer free, no-obligation consultations, with meetings available nationwide or virtually, depending on your needs.

Call us today at 305-614-6597 or fill out our secure online contact form to contact our international aviation team to begin guiding you through the legal process with experience, care, and resolve.